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|
Population
|
N
|
Mean YSTR Variance
|
Divergence time ± SD kya
|
Expansion time (95% CI)
|
Reference
|
|---|
| | | | |
Mean
|
Median
| |
|---|
|
Turkish/Area 4
|
5
|
0.367
|
12.1 ± 4.0
| | |
[43]
|
|
Turkish/Areas 6,5
|
7
|
0.294
|
9.5 ± 6.5
| | |
[43]
|
|
Turkish/Area 1
|
7
|
0.357
|
13.8 ± 3.7
| | |
[43]
|
|
Turkish/Area 9
|
5
|
0.150
|
6.0 ± 2.2
| | |
[43]
|
|
Assyrian
|
7
|
0.262
|
10.4 ± 5.2
| | |
[43]
|
|
Iraqi/Kurd
|
7
|
0.325
|
13.8 ± 6.5
| | |
[43]
|
|
Iraqi
|
41
|
0.154
|
5.9 ± 2.0
|
8.4 (1.9-20.1)
|
6.6 (1.7-17.9)
|
[Present study]
|
|
Iraqi/Marsh Arab
|
104
|
0.118
|
4.5 ± 2.6
|
4.8 (0.7-16.1)
|
3.5 (0.6-14.2)
|
[Present study]
|
|
Iraqi/Nassiriya
|
14
|
0.153
|
5.6 ± 2.9
| | |
[43]
|
|
Iranian/S-West
|
18
|
0.157
|
5.5 ± 2.0
|
8.1 (1.3-22.3)
|
5.9 (1.1-19.3)
|
[Present study]
|
|
Syrian
|
68
|
0.221
|
8.6 ± 2.9
|
9.8 (1.8-25.6)
|
7.3 (1.6-22.3)
|
[43]
|
|
Jordanian
|
35
|
0.234
|
9.3 ± 2.8
|
11.4 (2.2-30.2)
|
8.4 (2.0-26.4)
|
[43]
|
|
Palestinian
|
16
|
0.206
|
7.5 ± 3.7
| | |
[43]
|
|
Jewish
|
15
|
0.149
|
5.2 ± 2.6
| | |
[Present study]
|
|
Negev Bedouin
|
18
|
0.099
|
4.0 ± 1.9
| | |
[43]
|
|
Kuwaitian
|
16
|
0.221
|
11.0 ± 9.6
| | |
[Present study]
|
|
Qatarian
|
41
|
0.149
|
6.5 ± 2.2
|
6.6 (0.7-17.5)
|
5.1 (0.6-15.5)
|
[43]
|
|
Emirati
|
57
|
0.186
|
7.7 ± 2.1
|
8.9 (1.4-23.4)
|
6.6 (1.3-20.7)
|
[43]
|
|
Omanian
|
45
|
0.310
|
13.3 ± 4.4
| | |
[43]
|
|
Yemeni
|
42
|
0.205
|
8.8 ± 3.7
| | |
[43]
|
|
Egyptian
|
29
|
0.226
|
8.5 ± 2.6
| | |
[43]
|
|
Tunisian
|
19
|
0.158
|
5.9 ± 1.2
| | |
[Present study]
|
|
Algerian
|
6
|
0.189
|
6.0 ± 4.9
| | |
[Present study]
|
|
Ethiopian/Amhara
|
10
|
0.270
|
9.5 ± 2.7
| | |
[Present study]
|
|
Sudanese
|
26
|
0.091
|
3.5 ± 1.9
| | |
[31]
|
|
Italian
|
13
|
0.252
|
9.5 ± 3.6
| | |
[Present study]
|
|
Balkan/Central
|
7
|
0.171
|
8.1 ± 2.7
| | |
[14, Present study]
|
- (a) DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391 and DYS392.
- (b) Divergence time according to [28, 29].
- (c) Expansion time was estimated only in the populations involved in the J1-Page08 expansion as revealed by the network illustrated in figure 6, through the BATWING procedure [30], assuming an initial constant population size followed by expansion at time β with a growth rate of α. Alfa and beta parameters are as in [31].
- For both methods the effective mutation rate and a generation time of 25 years [28] were used.
